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Class AccessControlList

AccessControlList is used to restrict access to various items.

Inheritance
System.Object
AccessControlList
Implements
System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<System.String, AccessControlEntry>>
System.Collections.IEnumerable
System.Xml.Serialization.IXmlSerializable
System.IEquatable<AccessControlList>
Inherited Members
System.Object.ToString()
System.Object.Equals(System.Object)
System.Object.Equals(System.Object, System.Object)
System.Object.ReferenceEquals(System.Object, System.Object)
System.Object.GetHashCode()
System.Object.GetType()
System.Object.MemberwiseClone()
Namespace: EPiServer.Security
Assembly: EPiServer.dll
Version: 11.20.7
Syntax
public class AccessControlList : IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, AccessControlEntry>>, IEnumerable, IReadOnly<AccessControlList>, IEditableSecurityDescriptor, IReadOnly, ISecurityDescriptor, IXmlSerializable, IModifiedTrackable, IEquatable<AccessControlList>
Remarks

ACL holds the Access Control List for a PageData object. Since PageData has the attribute Property which is a PropertyDataCollection, ACL effectively controls access to the Web page. Keep in mind that the Access Control List applies to all of the PageData object and its attributes. It is not possible to have different access permissions for different properties.

The Access Control List is comprised of an Access Control Entry, ACE, array and is accessed by calling the method ACL.ToRawACEArray.

Examples
  The code example below demonstrates the usage of AccessControlList, RawACE and AccessControlEntry.
  The example below sets up access rights on a &quot;personal&quot; start page. Administrators gets full access, 
  the creator gets everything except for administer and any other user/group that 
  has at least read access on the team start page gets read access rights.
  The argument &quot;page&quot; is the page to update the access rights on.
        private void SetAccessRights(PageData page)
{
PageData teamStart = Locate.ContentRepository().Get<PageData>(page.ParentLink);

AccessControlList aclClone = page.ACL.CreateWritableClone();
aclClone.IsInherited = false;
aclClone.ClearEntries();

foreach (RawACE ace in teamStart.ACL.ToRawACEArray())
{
    if ((ace.Access & AccessLevel.Read) == AccessLevel.Read && ace.Name != PrincipalInfo.Current.Name && ace.Name != "Administrators")
    {
        aclClone.Add(new AccessControlEntry(ace.Name, AccessLevel.Read, ace.AutomaticEntryType));

    }
}
aclClone.Add(new AccessControlEntry("Administrators", AccessLevel.FullAccess, SecurityEntityType.Role));
aclClone.Add(new AccessControlEntry(PrincipalInfo.Current.Name, AccessLevel.FullAccess & ~AccessLevel.Administer, SecurityEntityType.User));
aclClone.Save(SecuritySaveType.Replace);
}
        The following code example demonstrates the usage of <strong>ToRawACEArray</strong> to enumerate the 
        Access Control Entries. The example enumerates the <strong>EPiServer.Security.RawAce</strong> objects, 
        which together form the Access Control List and check if one of them is the Create permission.
            foreach (EPiServer.Security.RawACE Ace in CurrentPage.ACL.ToRawACEArray())
{
    if ((Ace.Access & EPiServer.Security.AccessLevel.Create) ==
    EPiServer.Security.AccessLevel.Create)
    {
        // Do Something
    }
}
        The following code example demonstrates the usage of <strong>QueryDistinctAccess</strong> to check specific 
        access for the current user.
            if (CurrentPage.ACL.QueryDistinctAccess(EPiServer.Security.AccessLevel.Create))
{
    // Checks whether the currently logged-on user has
    // Create permission for the current page.
}

Constructors

AccessControlList()

Initializes a new instance of the AccessControlList class without any entries.

Declaration
public AccessControlList()

AccessControlList(AccessControlList)

Initializes a new instance of the AccessControlList class that has the same entries as the provided list.

Declaration
public AccessControlList(AccessControlList accessControlList)
Parameters
Type Name Description
AccessControlList accessControlList

The list whose entries should be replicated in the new instance.

AccessControlList(RawACE[])

Initializes a new instance of the AccessControlList class with values from the provided RawACE array.

Declaration
public AccessControlList(RawACE[] accessControlEntries)
Parameters
Type Name Description
RawACE[] accessControlEntries

The array of entries to populate the instance with.

Properties

AccessLevelValues

Gets a list of all the distinct AccessLevel available.

Declaration
public static IEnumerable<AccessLevel> AccessLevelValues { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<AccessLevel>

ChangedBy

Gets or sets what last changed the access control list. This property is only intended for internal use.

Declaration
public AccessControlChangedBy ChangedBy { get; set; }
Property Value
Type Description
AccessControlChangedBy

Count

Gets the number of AccessControlEntry in the current instance.

Declaration
public int Count { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
System.Int32
Remarks

This property does not take inherited entries into account.

Creator

Gets or sets the creator of the object that the ACL is attached to.

Declaration
public virtual string Creator { get; set; }
Property Value
Type Description
System.String
Remarks

This is used to determine special access rights for the virtual 'CreatorRole'.

Entries

Gets all the access control entries in this security descriptor instance.

Declaration
public virtual IEnumerable<AccessControlEntry> Entries { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<AccessControlEntry>
Remarks

If this descriptor is inherited and the parent implements the IEditableSecurityDescriptor interface, the inherited entries will be returned.

InheritedSecurityDescriptor

Gets the parent security descriptor this instance would inherit should it be set to inherited.

Declaration
protected ISecurityDescriptor InheritedSecurityDescriptor { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
ISecurityDescriptor

IsInherited

Gets or sets a value that indicates if this ACL is inherited from a parent.

Declaration
public virtual bool IsInherited { get; set; }
Property Value
Type Description
System.Boolean

IsModified

Gets a value indicating whether this instance has been modified after loading.

Declaration
public bool IsModified { get; protected set; }
Property Value
Type Description
System.Boolean

true if this instance has been modified; otherwise, false.

IsReadOnly

Gets or sets a value indicating whether the current instance is read only.

Declaration
public bool IsReadOnly { get; protected set; }
Property Value
Type Description
System.Boolean

true if it is read only; otherwise, false.

Item[String]

Gets or sets the AccessControlEntry with the specified security entity name.

Declaration
public virtual AccessControlEntry this[string securityEntityName] { get; set; }
Parameters
Type Name Description
System.String securityEntityName

The name of the security entity entry.

Property Value
Type Description
AccessControlEntry

An AccessControlEntry instance.

Remarks

AccessControlList does not accept null as name and will overwrite any previously added elements with the same name.

Exceptions
Type Condition
System.ArgumentException

Thrown if trying to add an entry with a different name that the one provided.

Keys

Gets the ACL keys.

Declaration
public ICollection Keys { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
System.Collections.ICollection
Remarks

This property does not take inherited entries into account.

SupportsInheritance

Returns true if the access control class supports inherited ACLs

Declaration
public virtual bool SupportsInheritance { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
System.Boolean

Methods

Add(AccessControlEntry)

Adds an entry to the access control list. If an entry with the same name already exists, an exception will be thrown.

Declaration
public virtual void Add(AccessControlEntry accessControlEntry)
Parameters
Type Name Description
AccessControlEntry accessControlEntry

The AccessControlEntry to add

AddEntry(AccessControlEntry)

Adds the provided access control entry to this security descriptor instance.

Declaration
public virtual void AddEntry(AccessControlEntry accessControlEntry)
Parameters
Type Name Description
AccessControlEntry accessControlEntry

The access control entry to add.

Clear()

Clears the Creator property an all entries from this security descriptor instance.

Declaration
public virtual void Clear()

ClearEntries()

Clears all entries from this security descriptor instance.

Declaration
public virtual void ClearEntries()

Contains(String)

Determines if the list contains an entry with the specified security entity name.

Declaration
public virtual bool Contains(string securityEntityName)
Parameters
Type Name Description
System.String securityEntityName

The name of the security entity entry.

Returns
Type Description
System.Boolean

True if a matching entry exists, otherwise false.

Contains(String, AccessLevel, SecurityEntityType)

Determines if the list contains an entry with the specified name, access level and security entity type.

Declaration
public virtual bool Contains(string securityEntityName, AccessLevel access, SecurityEntityType entityType)
Parameters
Type Name Description
System.String securityEntityName

The name of the security entity entry.

AccessLevel access

The access level.

SecurityEntityType entityType

The security entity type.

Returns
Type Description
System.Boolean

True if a matching entry exists, otherwise false.

Copy()

Creates a copy of the current instance.

Declaration
public virtual AccessControlList Copy()
Returns
Type Description
AccessControlList

A new AccessControlList instance.

CreateWritableClone()

Creates a writable clone of the current AccessControlList instance.

Declaration
public AccessControlList CreateWritableClone()
Returns
Type Description
AccessControlList

A writable copy of the current instance.

EntriesEquals(AccessControlList)

Determines whether the specified AccessControlList has the same entries as the current instance.

Declaration
public virtual bool EntriesEquals(AccessControlList other)
Parameters
Type Name Description
AccessControlList other

The ACL to compare entries with.

Returns
Type Description
System.Boolean

true if the specified AccessControlList has equal entries; otherwise, false.

Equals(AccessControlList)

Indicates whether the current AccessControlList instance is equal to another AccessControlList instance.

Declaration
public virtual bool Equals(AccessControlList other)
Parameters
Type Name Description
AccessControlList other

An AccessControlList to compare with this instance.

Returns
Type Description
System.Boolean

true if the current instance is equal to the other parameter; otherwise, false.

GetAccessLevel(IPrincipal)

Retreives the access level for the specified principal.

Declaration
public AccessLevel GetAccessLevel(IPrincipal principal)
Parameters
Type Name Description
System.Security.Principal.IPrincipal principal

The principal get access rights for.

Returns
Type Description
AccessLevel

The access level that the specified principal has.

Remarks

Use this method when you want to get the union of all access types granted to this principal. This is most likely only used for display purposes in the user interface. Code that checks access and performs different actions depending on the type of access granted should use the HasAccess method, since it does what you want and has the potential for being much faster.

If the current ISecurityDescriptor is inherited, this method checks the inherited access rights.

GetEnumerator()

Returns an enumerator that iterates through all entries in the collection.

Declaration
public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, AccessControlEntry>> GetEnumerator()
Returns
Type Description
System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator<System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<System.String, AccessControlEntry>>

A System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator<T> that can be used to iterate through all entries in the collection.

Remarks

This method will not return any inherited entries.

GetParentSecurityDescriptor()

Retrieves the security descriptor that this instance would inherited should it be set to inherited.

Declaration
protected virtual ISecurityDescriptor GetParentSecurityDescriptor()
Returns
Type Description
ISecurityDescriptor

The security descriptor that the current instance can inherit from.

Remarks

Implementors of this method should have their own caching in place, this method may be called a lot and does not store the results in a local variable.

HasAccess(IPrincipal, AccessLevel)

Determines whether the specified principal has the requested access.

Declaration
public bool HasAccess(IPrincipal principal, AccessLevel access)
Parameters
Type Name Description
System.Security.Principal.IPrincipal principal

The principal to authorize.

AccessLevel access

The requested access level.

Returns
Type Description
System.Boolean

true if the specified principal has access; otherwise, false.

Remarks

Note that the access level is a bitmask, i.e. we simply check that all specified access types are granted to the principal.

If the current ISecurityDescriptor is inherited, this method will check the inherited access rights.

LocalizationKey(AccessLevel)

Returns a string that can be used as a key when requesting a localized representation of the access level.

Declaration
public static string LocalizationKey(AccessLevel accessLevel)
Parameters
Type Name Description
AccessLevel accessLevel

The access level to translate.

Returns
Type Description
System.String

MakeReadOnly()

Locks current instance for changes.

Declaration
public void MakeReadOnly()

QueryAccess()

Determines the access level that the current user has for this instance.

Declaration
public AccessLevel QueryAccess()
Returns
Type Description
AccessLevel

The AccessLevel that the current user has.

QueryAccess(AccessLevel)

Determines the access level that the current user has for this instance limited to the maximum access level provided.

Declaration
public AccessLevel QueryAccess(AccessLevel maxAccess)
Parameters
Type Name Description
AccessLevel maxAccess

The maximum access required to check.

Returns
Type Description
AccessLevel

The AccessLevel that the principal has, at most the maximum access provided.

QueryAccess(IPrincipal)

Determines the access level that the provided principal has for this instance.

Declaration
public AccessLevel QueryAccess(IPrincipal principal)
Parameters
Type Name Description
System.Security.Principal.IPrincipal principal

The principal.

Returns
Type Description
AccessLevel

The AccessLevel that the provided principal has.

QueryAccess(IPrincipal, AccessLevel)

Determines the access level that the provided principal has been given.

Declaration
public virtual AccessLevel QueryAccess(IPrincipal principal, AccessLevel maxAccess)
Parameters
Type Name Description
System.Security.Principal.IPrincipal principal

The principal whose access should be queried.

AccessLevel maxAccess

The maximum access required to check.

Returns
Type Description
AccessLevel

The AccessLevel that the principal has, at most the maximum access provided.

QueryDistinctAccess(AccessLevel)

Verifies that the specific access levels are set for the current user.

Declaration
public bool QueryDistinctAccess(AccessLevel access)
Parameters
Type Name Description
AccessLevel access

The requested access level

Returns
Type Description
System.Boolean

True if the combined access level of all entries that apply to the current user in this ACL has at least the requested access level

Remarks

This is the fastet way to query for access, and is thus the preferred mechanism.

QueryDistinctAccess(IPrincipal, AccessLevel)

Verify that the specific access levels are set for the specified principal.

Declaration
public bool QueryDistinctAccess(IPrincipal principal, AccessLevel access)
Parameters
Type Name Description
System.Security.Principal.IPrincipal principal

The principal for the user to check access against.

AccessLevel access

The requested access level

Returns
Type Description
System.Boolean

True if the combined access level of all entries that apply to the given principal in this ACL has at least the requested access level

Remarks

This is the fastet way to query for access, and is thus the preferred mechanism.

ReadXml(XmlReader)

Implementation of IXmlSerializable.ReadXml. Generates an object from its XML representation.

Declaration
protected virtual void ReadXml(XmlReader reader)
Parameters
Type Name Description
System.Xml.XmlReader reader

The System.Xml.XmlReader stream from which the object is deserialized.

Remove(String)

Removes the specified security entity from this list.

Declaration
public virtual bool Remove(string securityEntityName)
Parameters
Type Name Description
System.String securityEntityName

The name of the security entity to remove.

Returns
Type Description
System.Boolean

True if an entry with the provided name was found and removed;if no entry with that name was found false is returned.

RemoveEntry(AccessControlEntry)

Removes the provided access control entry from this security descriptor instance.

Declaration
public virtual void RemoveEntry(AccessControlEntry accessControlEntry)
Parameters
Type Name Description
AccessControlEntry accessControlEntry

The access control entry to remove.

ResetModified()

Resets the modified flag on all the data contained on the instance.

Declaration
public void ResetModified()

Save()

Saves this instance.

Declaration
[Obsolete("Use IContentSecurityRepository to save changes to ACL")]
public virtual void Save()

Save(SecuritySaveType)

Saves the specified type.

Declaration
[Obsolete("Use IContentSecurityRepository to save changes to ACL")]
public virtual void Save(SecuritySaveType type)
Parameters
Type Name Description
SecuritySaveType type

The type.

ThrowIfInherited()

Throws an System.InvalidOperationException if current instance is set as inherited.

Declaration
protected void ThrowIfInherited()

ThrowIfReadOnly()

Throws an exception if the current instance is set to read-only.

Declaration
protected void ThrowIfReadOnly()

ToRawACEArray()

Creates an array of RawACE objects that represents all entries in the Access Control List.

Declaration
public RawACE[] ToRawACEArray()
Returns
Type Description
RawACE[]

An array of RawACE objects.

Remarks

See AccessControlList for code example.

WriteXml(XmlWriter)

Implementation of IXmlSerializable.WriteXml. Converts an object into its XML representation.

Declaration
protected virtual void WriteXml(XmlWriter writer)
Parameters
Type Name Description
System.Xml.XmlWriter writer

The System.Xml.XmlWriter stream to which the object is serialized.

Explicit Interface Implementations

IReadOnly.CreateWritableClone()

Creates writable clone of this object.

Declaration
object IReadOnly.CreateWritableClone()
Returns
Type Description
System.Object

Writable clone object.

IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()

Declaration
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
Returns
Type Description
System.Collections.IEnumerator

Implements

System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>
System.Collections.IEnumerable
System.Xml.Serialization.IXmlSerializable
System.IEquatable<T>

Extension Methods